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Market insights

Where Americans are moving

The counties gaining and losing residents and income, and the fastest-growing local markets: useful when you’re financing an expansion, choosing a location or buying a business. Counties of 50,000+ people.

Biggest net in-migration

Tax returns (roughly households) moving in minus moving out per 1,000 residents, 2022–2023 (IRS). BizyFi calculation.

#CountyNet per 1,000Net returnsPopulation
1Brunswick County, NC+20.0+3,487174,702Map
2Sumter County, FL+19.1+3,011157,772Map
3Jackson County, GA+18.3+1,81499,265Map
4Kaufman County, TX+15.9+3,329209,235Map
5Loudon County, TN+15.1+96363,764Map
6Flagler County, FL+14.9+2,092140,360Map
7Liberty County, TX+14.0+1,702121,364Map
8Horry County, SC+13.9+5,933427,551Map
9Lake County, FL+13.5+6,173456,068Map
10Comal County, TX+13.5+2,818209,166Map
11Citrus County, FL+13.4+2,307171,666Map
12Marion County, FL+13.4+5,929442,660Map
13Pasco County, FL+13.3+8,986674,516Map
14Wise County, TX+13.3+1,11183,778Map
15Pinal County, AZ+12.6+6,770539,380Map

Biggest net out-migration

The same measure, most negative first.

#CountyNet per 1,000Net returnsPopulation
1Bronx County, NY-11.6-16,3191,406,332Map
2Miami-Dade County, FL-7.6-21,1792,802,029Map
3Queens County, NY-7.3-17,1092,358,182Map
4McKinley County, NM-7.0-47968,119Map
5Christian County, KY-7.0-49270,115Map
6Eagle County, CO-6.9-37454,291Map
7Rockland County, NY-6.7-2,384357,397Map
8Hinds County, MS-6.6-1,393211,888Map
9Madison County, ID-6.5-36155,172Map
10Harrisonburg city, VA-6.3-31850,839Map
11Tippecanoe County, IN-6.2-1,188190,456Map
12Monroe County, IN-6.2-887143,345Map
13Champaign County, IL-5.9-1,248209,972Map
14Orleans Parish, LA-5.7-2,054362,154Map
15Tompkins County, NY-5.6-584104,047Map

Fastest-growing counties

Population change over five years, 2020–2025 (Census population estimates). BizyFi calculation.

#County5-year growth1-yearPopulation
1Kaufman County, TX+42.2%+5.7%209,235Map
2Liberty County, TX+31.3%+4.4%121,364Map
3Jackson County, GA+29.3%+5.3%99,265Map
4Rockwall County, TX+28.9%+2.8%140,738Map
5Comal County, TX+27.9%+3.8%209,166Map
6Brunswick County, NC+26.5%+4.7%174,702Map
7Pinal County, AZ+25.4%+4.6%539,380Map
8St. Johns County, FL+25.0%+3.9%346,328Map
9Montgomery County, TX+24.9%+4.0%781,194Map
10Hays County, TX+24.8%+3.4%304,390Map
11Ellis County, TX+23.9%+3.6%240,867Map
12Parker County, TX+23.5%+2.8%184,767Map
13Osceola County, FL+23.2%+3.4%481,718Map
14Hunt County, TX+23.0%+3.5%123,336Map
15Walton County, FL+22.9%+3.5%93,288Map

Most income moving in

Adjusted gross income of households moving in minus moving out, 2022–2023 (IRS).

#CountyNet incomePer residentPopulation
1Palm Beach County, FL+$3.04B+$1,9281,575,726Map
2Collier County, FL+$2.25B+$5,405417,131Map
3Maricopa County, AZ+$1.39B+$2974,689,558Map
4Lee County, FL+$1.26B+$1,443875,607Map
5Denton County, TX+$1.22B+$1,1441,069,346Map
6Clark County, NV+$1.17B+$4872,407,226Map
7Sarasota County, FL+$1.15B+$2,405479,958Map
8Manatee County, FL+$1.11B+$2,379468,200Map
9Williamson County, TX+$988M+$1,313752,827Map
10Pasco County, FL+$960M+$1,423674,516Map
11Collin County, TX+$888M+$6851,297,179Map
12Montgomery County, TX+$854M+$1,093781,194Map
13St. Johns County, FL+$832M+$2,402346,328Map
14Lake County, FL+$780M+$1,711456,068Map
15Horry County, SC+$745M+$1,743427,551Map

Growing and still affordable

Grew 5%+ in five years, with median rent at or under 22% of median household income and median home value at most 4.5 times it (Census ACS 5-year 2024); counties already in the fastest-growing table are left out. BizyFi calculation.

#County5-year growthRent shareMedian homePopulation
1Chambers County, TX+22.6%18%$329,50057,594Map
2Williamson County, TX+22.3%19%$447,000752,827Map
3Waller County, TX+21.9%17%$318,70069,858Map
4Wise County, TX+21.5%17%$304,90083,778Map
5Bastrop County, TX+21.3%20%$314,800118,908Map
6Collin County, TX+20.6%18%$475,6001,297,179Map
7Johnson County, TX+20.5%20%$285,900218,048Map
8Canadian County, OK+20.4%18%$246,200187,189Map
9Caldwell County, TX+20.0%20%$240,50055,150Map
10Kendall County, TX+19.6%17%$512,70053,289Map
11Tooele County, UT+19.2%13%$431,60087,461Map
12Pender County, NC+19.0%17%$299,00072,111Map
13Franklin County, NC+18.8%18%$284,30082,037Map
14Barrow County, GA+18.7%20%$294,70099,773Map
15Lancaster County, SC+18.3%15%$329,900114,296Map

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Per-resident, per-1,000 and growth figures are BizyFi calculations from those totals. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.