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Market insights · Texas

Caldwell County, TX: growth, migration and housing

Caldwell County has 55,150 residents, up 20.0% since 2020 (+4.2% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 2,099 households moved in and 1,412 moved out (+687 net), bringing in a net $44.9M of income. Median household income is $69,758, the median home $240,500 and median rent $1,173 a month.

Population (2025)55,150
5-year growth+20.0%
1-year growth+4.2%
Net households moving in+687
Per 1,000 residents+12.5
Net income moving in+$44.9M
Median household income$69,758
Median home value$240,500
Median rent$1,173/mo
Rent as share of income20%

In Texas: 17th of 254 counties for 5-year population growth · 7th of 245 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 85th of 254 counties for median household income · 54th of 250 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Caldwell County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Travis County, TX681$40.9M
Hays County, TX495$24.9M
Bastrop County, TX103$4.7M
Williamson County, TX90$6.3M
Guadalupe County, TX69$3.4M
Bexar County, TX61$4.1M
Harris County, TX39$1.9M
Comal County, TX38$2.5M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Caldwell County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Hays County, TX315$14.2M
Travis County, TX251$11.3M
Guadalupe County, TX102$5.7M
Bastrop County, TX84$3.6M
Bexar County, TX64$3.2M
Williamson County, TX60$3.7M
Gonzales County, TX43$2.2M
Harris County, TX38$1.4M

BizyFi in Caldwell County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.