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Market insights · Wisconsin

Jefferson County, WI: growth, migration and housing

Jefferson County has 86,505 residents, up 0.3% since 2020 (-0.0% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 2,417 households moved in and 2,379 moved out (+38 net), while a net $1.4M of income left. Median household income is $83,750, the median home $274,100 and median rent $1,035 a month.

Population (2025)86,505
5-year growth+0.3%
1-year growth-0.0%
Net households moving in+38
Per 1,000 residents+0.4
Net income moving in-$1.4M
Median household income$83,750
Median home value$274,100
Median rent$1,035/mo
Rent as share of income15%

In Wisconsin: 52nd of 72 counties for 5-year population growth · 34th of 72 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 10th of 72 counties for median household income · 12th of 72 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Jefferson County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Dane County, WI431$24.5M
Waukesha County, WI355$26.0M
Dodge County, WI268$12.9M
Walworth County, WI178$8.2M
Rock County, WI133$8.1M
Milwaukee County, WI128$7.0M
Columbia County, WI32$2.0M
Cook County, IL29$2.7M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Jefferson County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Dane County, WI388$21.8M
Waukesha County, WI332$21.4M
Dodge County, WI268$13.6M
Rock County, WI194$10.6M
Walworth County, WI141$7.0M
Milwaukee County, WI114$5.9M
Columbia County, WI38$1.8M
Washington County, WI36$2.1M

BizyFi in Jefferson County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.