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Market insights · Wisconsin

Columbia County, WI: growth, migration and housing

Columbia County has 58,132 residents, down 0.7% since 2020 (+0.2% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 1,781 households moved in and 1,877 moved out (-96 net), while a net $4.6M of income left. Median household income is $85,351, the median home $283,200 and median rent $978 a month.

Population (2025)58,132
5-year growth-0.7%
1-year growth+0.2%
Net households moving in-96
Per 1,000 residents-1.7
Net income moving in-$4.6M
Median household income$85,351
Median home value$283,200
Median rent$978/mo
Rent as share of income14%

In Wisconsin: 67th of 72 counties for 5-year population growth · 61st of 72 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 8th of 72 counties for median household income · 10th of 72 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Columbia County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Dane County, WI583$46.6M
Sauk County, WI209$9.1M
Dodge County, WI106$5.0M
Marquette County, WI87$3.9M
Adams County, WI46$2.3M
Jefferson County, WI38$1.8M
Juneau County, WI27$1.0M
Milwaukee County, WI26$1.2M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Columbia County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Dane County, WI453$26.5M
Sauk County, WI231$18.8M
Dodge County, WI144$8.8M
Marquette County, WI112$5.5M
Adams County, WI50$1.9M
Milwaukee County, WI38$1.1M
Rock County, WI36$1.8M
Jefferson County, WI32$2.0M

BizyFi in Columbia County

Fewer than 3 companies in the BizyFi directory are based here. Search them on the company map (company names with a free account), or browse Wisconsin companies.

← All Wisconsin counties · National rankings

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.