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Market insights · Illinois

Sangamon County, IL: growth, migration and housing

Sangamon County has 194,170 residents, down 1.0% since 2020 (+0.1% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 3,586 households moved in and 3,918 moved out (-332 net), while a net $61.2M of income left. Median household income is $75,357, the median home $176,300 and median rent $983 a month.

Population (2025)194,170
5-year growth-1.0%
1-year growth+0.1%
Net households moving in-332
Per 1,000 residents-1.7
Net income moving in-$61.2M
Median household income$75,357
Median home value$176,300
Median rent$983/mo
Rent as share of income16%

In Illinois: 32nd of 102 counties for 5-year population growth · 52nd of 102 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 25th of 102 counties for median household income · 24th of 102 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Sangamon County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Cook County, IL215$10.2M
Morgan County, IL158$7.3M
Menard County, IL145$8.1M
Christian County, IL144$12.3M
Macoupin County, IL134$6.9M
Macon County, IL130$7.3M
Logan County, IL91$5.0M
McLean County, IL82$4.1M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Sangamon County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Cook County, IL246$13.9M
Christian County, IL160$9.3M
Menard County, IL144$7.9M
Macoupin County, IL131$6.4M
Macon County, IL119$5.4M
Morgan County, IL118$5.7M
Logan County, IL100$5.0M
Madison County, IL93$6.0M

BizyFi in Sangamon County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.