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Market insights · Illinois

Montgomery County, IL: growth, migration and housing

Montgomery County has 28,076 residents, down 0.6% since 2020 (+0.9% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 453 households moved in and 533 moved out (-80 net), while a net $3.3M of income left. Median household income is $63,620, the median home $112,300 and median rent $723 a month.

Population (2025)28,076
5-year growth-0.6%
1-year growth+0.9%
Net households moving in-80
Per 1,000 residents-2.8
Net income moving in-$3.3M
Median household income$63,620
Median home value$112,300
Median rent$723/mo
Rent as share of income14%

In Illinois: 25th of 102 counties for 5-year population growth · 73rd of 102 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 66th of 102 counties for median household income · 74th of 102 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Montgomery County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Macoupin County, IL81$3.3M
Madison County, IL44$2.2M
Sangamon County, IL40$2.1M
Christian County, IL33$1.8M
Bond County, IL30$1.3M
Fayette County, IL25$0.7M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Montgomery County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Macoupin County, IL90$4.3M
Sangamon County, IL51$2.7M
Madison County, IL41$2.1M
Christian County, IL30$1.4M
Bond County, IL24$0.8M
Fayette County, IL21$1.0M
St. Louis County, MO21$1.1M

BizyFi in Montgomery County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.