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Market insights · Illinois

Jackson County, IL: growth, migration and housing

Jackson County has 52,501 residents, down 1.5% since 2020 (-0.3% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 1,468 households moved in and 1,695 moved out (-227 net), while a net $14.0M of income left. Median household income is $48,763, the median home $137,300 and median rent $782 a month.

Population (2025)52,501
5-year growth-1.5%
1-year growth-0.3%
Net households moving in-227
Per 1,000 residents-4.3
Net income moving in-$14.0M
Median household income$48,763
Median home value$137,300
Median rent$782/mo
Rent as share of income19%

In Illinois: 36th of 102 counties for 5-year population growth · 91st of 102 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 100th of 102 counties for median household income · 48th of 102 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Jackson County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Williamson County, IL239$10.1M
Cook County, IL82$1.9M
Perry County, IL55$2.2M
Franklin County, IL46$1.4M
Union County, IL44$1.6M
Randolph County, IL35$1.5M
St. Clair County, IL26$1.6M
St. Louis County, MO23$1.8M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Jackson County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Williamson County, IL277$12.9M
Cook County, IL91$2.8M
Perry County, IL67$2.4M
Union County, IL43$2.0M
Franklin County, IL41$1.6M
St. Clair County, IL40$2.6M
Randolph County, IL35$1.4M
Sangamon County, IL31$1.0M

BizyFi in Jackson County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.