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Market insights · Illinois

Randolph County, IL: growth, migration and housing

Randolph County has 29,921 residents, down 0.6% since 2020 (+0.2% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 450 households moved in and 552 moved out (-102 net), while a net $8.5M of income left. Median household income is $68,131, the median home $135,100 and median rent $780 a month.

Population (2025)29,921
5-year growth-0.6%
1-year growth+0.2%
Net households moving in-102
Per 1,000 residents-3.4
Net income moving in-$8.5M
Median household income$68,131
Median home value$135,100
Median rent$780/mo
Rent as share of income14%

In Illinois: 24th of 102 counties for 5-year population growth · 81st of 102 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 45th of 102 counties for median household income · 50th of 102 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Randolph County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
St. Clair County, IL94$4.8M
Monroe County, IL52$2.7M
Perry County, IL50$1.8M
Jackson County, IL35$1.4M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Randolph County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
St. Clair County, IL80$3.7M
Monroe County, IL60$4.4M
Perry County, IL56$2.1M
Jackson County, IL35$1.5M
Perry County, MO30$1.8M
St. Louis County, MO27$1.2M
Madison County, IL20$0.7M

BizyFi in Randolph County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.