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Market insights · Virginia

Winchester city, VA: growth, migration and housing

Winchester city has 28,272 residents, up 1.0% since 2020 (+0.7% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 1,546 households moved in and 1,589 moved out (-43 net), while a net $5.4M of income left. Median household income is $63,974, the median home $343,000 and median rent $1,315 a month.

Population (2025)28,272
5-year growth+1.0%
1-year growth+0.7%
Net households moving in-43
Per 1,000 residents-1.5
Net income moving in-$5.4M
Median household income$63,974
Median home value$343,000
Median rent$1,315/mo
Rent as share of income25%

In Virginia: 77th of 133 counties for 5-year population growth · 110th of 133 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 80th of 133 counties for median household income · 43rd of 133 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Winchester city, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Frederick County, VA498$27.6M
Loudoun County, VA103$6.6M
Berkeley County, WV75$3.2M
Fairfax County, VA68$6.0M
Prince William County, VA51$3.4M
Warren County, VA47$2.3M
Clarke County, VA45$2.1M
Shenandoah County, VA43$1.7M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Winchester city, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Frederick County, VA607$37.9M
Berkeley County, WV123$6.9M
Shenandoah County, VA65$3.1M
Loudoun County, VA41$3.8M
Warren County, VA41$2.5M
Fairfax County, VA40$2.3M
Clarke County, VA34$1.8M
Hampshire County, WV32$1.5M

BizyFi in Winchester city

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.