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Market insights · Pennsylvania

Jefferson County, PA: growth, migration and housing

Jefferson County has 43,255 residents, down 2.8% since 2020 (-0.2% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 750 households moved in and 825 moved out (-75 net), while a net $1.9M of income left. Median household income is $58,686, the median home $139,700 and median rent $750 a month.

Population (2025)43,255
5-year growth-2.8%
1-year growth-0.2%
Net households moving in-75
Per 1,000 residents-1.7
Net income moving in-$1.9M
Median household income$58,686
Median home value$139,700
Median rent$750/mo
Rent as share of income15%

In Pennsylvania: 57th of 67 counties for 5-year population growth · 52nd of 67 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 63rd of 67 counties for median household income · 59th of 67 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Jefferson County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Clearfield County, PA199$7.6M
Indiana County, PA76$2.8M
Clarion County, PA75$3.0M
Elk County, PA40$1.6M
Armstrong County, PA30$1.4M
Allegheny County, PA23$1.4M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Jefferson County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Clearfield County, PA181$7.4M
Indiana County, PA87$3.6M
Clarion County, PA85$3.0M
Allegheny County, PA50$3.2M
Elk County, PA41$2.0M

BizyFi in Jefferson County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.