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Market insights · New Mexico

Lea County, NM: growth, migration and housing

Lea County has 74,749 residents, up 0.1% since 2020 (+0.4% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 1,200 households moved in and 1,341 moved out (-141 net), while a net $26.1M of income left. Median household income is $68,015, the median home $184,000 and median rent $1,101 a month.

Population (2025)74,749
5-year growth+0.1%
1-year growth+0.4%
Net households moving in-141
Per 1,000 residents-1.9
Net income moving in-$26.1M
Median household income$68,015
Median home value$184,000
Median rent$1,101/mo
Rent as share of income19%

In New Mexico: 10th of 33 counties for 5-year population growth · 19th of 32 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 6th of 32 counties for median household income · 14th of 33 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Lea County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Lubbock County, TX64$3.5M
El Paso County, TX63$3.1M
Bernalillo County, NM49$1.6M
Gaines County, TX46$2.6M
Eddy County, NM45$2.4M
Chaves County, NM41$1.7M
Midland County, TX39$1.9M
Ector County, TX38$1.6M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Lea County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Lubbock County, TX141$13.9M
Midland County, TX67$5.0M
El Paso County, TX55$2.5M
Ector County, TX49$3.1M
Eddy County, NM47$2.9M
Gaines County, TX44$4.4M
Bernalillo County, NM42$2.6M
Doña Ana County, NM30$0.7M

BizyFi in Lea County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.