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Market insights · Texas

Gaines County, TX: growth, migration and housing

Gaines County has 23,956 residents, up 10.4% since 2020 (+2.9% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 399 households moved in and 454 moved out (-55 net), while a net $6.2M of income left. Median household income is $74,132, the median home $200,700 and median rent $789 a month.

Population (2025)23,956
5-year growth+10.4%
1-year growth+2.9%
Net households moving in-55
Per 1,000 residents-2.3
Net income moving in-$6.2M
Median household income$74,132
Median home value$200,700
Median rent$789/mo
Rent as share of income13%

In Texas: 36th of 254 counties for 5-year population growth · 181st of 245 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 56th of 254 counties for median household income · 83rd of 250 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Gaines County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Yoakum County, TX55$3.1M
Lea County, NM44$4.4M
Lubbock County, TX43$1.6M
Terry County, TX22$0.7M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Gaines County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Lubbock County, TX70$4.2M
Lea County, NM46$2.6M
Yoakum County, TX40$2.0M
Terry County, TX25$0.9M
Midland County, TX24$2.3M

BizyFi in Gaines County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.