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Market insights · New Hampshire

Hillsborough County, NH: growth, migration and housing

Hillsborough County has 433,415 residents, up 2.5% since 2020 (+0.7% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 11,676 households moved in and 11,611 moved out (+65 net), while a net $10.5M of income left. Median household income is $103,545, the median home $421,100 and median rent $1,623 a month.

Population (2025)433,415
5-year growth+2.5%
1-year growth+0.7%
Net households moving in+65
Per 1,000 residents+0.1
Net income moving in-$10.5M
Median household income$103,545
Median home value$421,100
Median rent$1,623/mo
Rent as share of income19%

In New Hampshire: 5th of 10 counties for 5-year population growth · 10th of 10 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 2nd of 10 counties for median household income · 2nd of 10 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Hillsborough County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Middlesex County, MA2,099$212.5M
Rockingham County, NH1,708$130.5M
Merrimack County, NH1,059$71.5M
Essex County, MA659$49.4M
Worcester County, MA348$32.6M
Suffolk County, MA304$32.4M
Cheshire County, NH255$19.3M
Strafford County, NH219$16.6M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Hillsborough County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Rockingham County, NH1,656$154.2M
Merrimack County, NH1,362$135.0M
Middlesex County, MA1,149$89.9M
Essex County, MA422$37.3M
Cheshire County, NH330$21.2M
Strafford County, NH291$19.6M
Suffolk County, MA284$20.5M
Belknap County, NH248$28.6M

BizyFi in Hillsborough County

4 companies in the BizyFi directory are based here. Search them on the company map (company names with a free account), or browse New Hampshire companies.

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.