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Market insights · Missouri

Cole County, MO: growth, migration and housing

Cole County has 77,908 residents, up 1.7% since 2020 (+0.2% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 1,969 households moved in and 2,009 moved out (-40 net), while a net $6.4M of income left. Median household income is $74,876, the median home $229,600 and median rent $834 a month.

Population (2025)77,908
5-year growth+1.7%
1-year growth+0.2%
Net households moving in-40
Per 1,000 residents-0.5
Net income moving in-$6.4M
Median household income$74,876
Median home value$229,600
Median rent$834/mo
Rent as share of income13%

In Missouri: 56th of 115 counties for 5-year population growth · 67th of 115 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 13th of 115 counties for median household income · 15th of 115 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Cole County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Callaway County, MO249$11.3M
Boone County, MO248$11.2M
Moniteau County, MO87$4.2M
Miller County, MO83$3.4M
Osage County, MO82$4.4M
St. Louis County, MO64$5.2M
Greene County, MO50$2.3M
Jackson County, MO39$1.7M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Cole County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Callaway County, MO296$13.2M
Boone County, MO240$11.7M
Moniteau County, MO90$4.4M
St. Louis County, MO82$3.2M
Jackson County, MO72$3.9M
Osage County, MO68$3.1M
Greene County, MO61$2.7M
Miller County, MO61$3.5M

BizyFi in Cole County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.