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Market insights · Missouri

Callaway County, MO: growth, migration and housing

Callaway County has 45,765 residents, up 3.2% since 2020 (+1.2% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 1,320 households moved in and 1,125 moved out (+195 net), bringing in a net $15.1M of income. Median household income is $74,176, the median home $201,600 and median rent $887 a month.

Population (2025)45,765
5-year growth+3.2%
1-year growth+1.2%
Net households moving in+195
Per 1,000 residents+4.3
Net income moving in+$15.1M
Median household income$74,176
Median home value$201,600
Median rent$887/mo
Rent as share of income14%

In Missouri: 33rd of 115 counties for 5-year population growth · 15th of 115 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 15th of 115 counties for median household income · 30th of 115 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Callaway County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Cole County, MO296$13.2M
Boone County, MO274$14.4M
Audrain County, MO67$2.9M
St. Louis County, MO25$1.4M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Callaway County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Cole County, MO249$11.3M
Boone County, MO219$9.4M
Audrain County, MO78$2.8M
St. Louis County, MO26$1.1M
St. Charles County, MO20$1.1M

BizyFi in Callaway County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.