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Market insights · Iowa

Monroe County, IA: growth, migration and housing

Monroe County has 7,406 residents, down 2.5% since 2020 (+0.2% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 123 households moved in and 163 moved out (-40 net), while a net $1.3M of income left. Median household income is $70,996, the median home $156,300 and median rent $798 a month.

Population (2025)7,406
5-year growth-2.5%
1-year growth+0.2%
Net households moving in-40
Per 1,000 residents-5.4
Net income moving in-$1.3M
Median household income$70,996
Median home value$156,300
Median rent$798/mo
Rent as share of income14%

In Iowa: 84th of 99 counties for 5-year population growth · 87th of 99 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 51st of 99 counties for median household income · 56th of 99 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Monroe County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Wapello County, IA26$1.2M
Appanoose County, IA23$1.2M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Monroe County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Wapello County, IA31$1.5M
Polk County, IA28$1.6M

BizyFi in Monroe County

Fewer than 3 companies in the BizyFi directory are based here. Search them on the company map (company names with a free account), or browse Iowa companies.

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.