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Market insights · Iowa

Mahaska County, IA: growth, migration and housing

Mahaska County has 21,880 residents, down 1.2% since 2020 (-0.1% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 509 households moved in and 549 moved out (-40 net), while a net $5.8M of income left. Median household income is $70,940, the median home $157,800 and median rent $793 a month.

Population (2025)21,880
5-year growth-1.2%
1-year growth-0.1%
Net households moving in-40
Per 1,000 residents-1.8
Net income moving in-$5.8M
Median household income$70,940
Median home value$157,800
Median rent$793/mo
Rent as share of income13%

In Iowa: 56th of 99 counties for 5-year population growth · 50th of 99 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 52nd of 99 counties for median household income · 54th of 99 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Mahaska County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Marion County, IA85$5.6M
Wapello County, IA63$3.1M
Polk County, IA43$2.9M
Keokuk County, IA28$1.2M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Mahaska County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Marion County, IA87$7.5M
Wapello County, IA65$3.7M
Polk County, IA57$2.9M
Jasper County, IA26$1.1M
Keokuk County, IA22$0.9M

BizyFi in Mahaska County

Fewer than 3 companies in the BizyFi directory are based here. Search them on the company map (company names with a free account), or browse Iowa companies.

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.