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Market insights · Iowa

Mills County, IA: growth, migration and housing

Mills County has 14,793 residents, up 2.6% since 2020 (+0.3% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 397 households moved in and 386 moved out (+11 net), bringing in a net $3.4M of income. Median household income is $90,753, the median home $237,800 and median rent $959 a month.

Population (2025)14,793
5-year growth+2.6%
1-year growth+0.3%
Net households moving in+11
Per 1,000 residents+0.7
Net income moving in+$3.4M
Median household income$90,753
Median home value$237,800
Median rent$959/mo
Rent as share of income13%

In Iowa: 10th of 99 counties for 5-year population growth · 9th of 99 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 4th of 99 counties for median household income · 10th of 99 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Mills County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Pottawattamie County, IA84$4.3M
Douglas County, NE60$5.1M
Sarpy County, NE55$4.1M
Fremont County, IA23$2.0M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Mills County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Pottawattamie County, IA81$4.5M
Douglas County, NE51$2.7M
Sarpy County, NE46$2.3M
Montgomery County, IA22$1.4M

BizyFi in Mills County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.