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Market insights · Iowa

Jefferson County, IA: growth, migration and housing

Jefferson County has 15,291 residents, down 2.5% since 2020 (-0.7% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 406 households moved in and 497 moved out (-91 net), while a net $10.3M of income left. Median household income is $61,620, the median home $163,400 and median rent $883 a month.

Population (2025)15,291
5-year growth-2.5%
1-year growth-0.7%
Net households moving in-91
Per 1,000 residents-6.0
Net income moving in-$10.3M
Median household income$61,620
Median home value$163,400
Median rent$883/mo
Rent as share of income17%

In Iowa: 83rd of 99 counties for 5-year population growth · 89th of 99 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 91st of 99 counties for median household income · 47th of 99 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Jefferson County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Wapello County, IA33$1.7M
Van Buren County, IA26$1.3M
Henry County, IA22$0.8M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Jefferson County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Wapello County, IA41$1.6M
Henry County, IA32$1.8M
Dallas County, TX30$3.2M

BizyFi in Jefferson County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.