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Market insights · Alabama

Shelby County, AL: growth, migration and housing

Shelby County has 238,552 residents, up 6.5% since 2020 (+1.2% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 7,006 households moved in and 6,407 moved out (+599 net), bringing in a net $25.1M of income. Median household income is $97,961, the median home $326,100 and median rent $1,401 a month.

Population (2025)238,552
5-year growth+6.5%
1-year growth+1.2%
Net households moving in+599
Per 1,000 residents+2.5
Net income moving in+$25.1M
Median household income$97,961
Median home value$326,100
Median rent$1,401/mo
Rent as share of income17%

In Alabama: 8th of 67 counties for 5-year population growth · 18th of 67 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 1st of 67 counties for median household income · 1st of 67 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Shelby County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Jefferson County, AL2,889$229.5M
Chilton County, AL228$11.8M
Tuscaloosa County, AL212$13.9M
St. Clair County, AL195$11.7M
Talladega County, AL158$9.7M
Montgomery County, AL109$8.1M
Madison County, AL90$4.7M
Baldwin County, AL82$7.3M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Shelby County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Jefferson County, AL2,379$188.3M
Chilton County, AL316$19.2M
St. Clair County, AL232$16.5M
Talladega County, AL149$8.6M
Madison County, AL140$12.5M
Tuscaloosa County, AL129$9.0M
Baldwin County, AL117$11.9M
Lee County, AL86$5.8M

BizyFi in Shelby County

Fewer than 3 companies in the BizyFi directory are based here. Search them on the company map (company names with a free account), or browse Alabama companies.

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.