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Market insights · Alabama

Tuscaloosa County, AL: growth, migration and housing

Tuscaloosa County has 241,368 residents, up 3.8% since 2020 (+0.2% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 4,309 households moved in and 4,590 moved out (-281 net), while a net $42.0M of income left. Median household income is $66,231, the median home $248,700 and median rent $1,037 a month.

Population (2025)241,368
5-year growth+3.8%
1-year growth+0.2%
Net households moving in-281
Per 1,000 residents-1.2
Net income moving in-$42.0M
Median household income$66,231
Median home value$248,700
Median rent$1,037/mo
Rent as share of income19%

In Alabama: 18th of 67 counties for 5-year population growth · 43rd of 67 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 11th of 67 counties for median household income · 6th of 67 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Tuscaloosa County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Jefferson County, AL574$28.4M
Hale County, AL191$8.1M
Pickens County, AL169$9.1M
Shelby County, AL129$9.0M
Bibb County, AL120$5.3M
Greene County, AL89$3.0M
Fayette County, AL70$2.6M
Marengo County, AL70$2.7M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Tuscaloosa County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Jefferson County, AL631$37.6M
Hale County, AL251$12.0M
Shelby County, AL212$13.9M
Madison County, AL146$8.1M
Bibb County, AL121$5.9M
Pickens County, AL118$5.7M
Baldwin County, AL70$6.7M
Fayette County, AL65$3.3M

BizyFi in Tuscaloosa County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.