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Market insights · West Virginia

McDowell County, WV: growth, migration and housing

McDowell County has 16,878 residents, down 10.9% since 2020 (-1.8% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 176 households moved in and 212 moved out (-36 net), while a net $3.0M of income left. Median household income is $31,559, the median home $50,000 and median rent $643 a month.

Population (2025)16,878
5-year growth-10.9%
1-year growth-1.8%
Net households moving in-36
Per 1,000 residents-2.1
Net income moving in-$3.0M
Median household income$31,559
Median home value$50,000
Median rent$643/mo
Rent as share of income24%

In West Virginia: 55th of 55 counties for 5-year population growth · 39th of 55 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 55th of 55 counties for median household income · 55th of 55 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to McDowell County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Mercer County, WV63$1.6M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving McDowell County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Mercer County, WV64$3.0M
Tazewell County, VA26$1.4M

BizyFi in McDowell County

No companies in the BizyFi directory are based here yet. Search them on the company map (company names with a free account), or browse West Virginia companies.

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.