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Market insights · Virginia

Buckingham County, VA: growth, migration and housing

Buckingham County has 17,137 residents, up 1.9% since 2020 (+0.1% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 387 households moved in and 315 moved out (+72 net), bringing in a net $5.1M of income. Median household income is $60,828, the median home $173,400 and median rent $927 a month.

Population (2025)17,137
5-year growth+1.9%
1-year growth+0.1%
Net households moving in+72
Per 1,000 residents+4.2
Net income moving in+$5.1M
Median household income$60,828
Median home value$173,400
Median rent$927/mo
Rent as share of income18%

In Virginia: 64th of 133 counties for 5-year population growth · 35th of 133 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 91st of 133 counties for median household income · 103rd of 133 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Buckingham County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Albemarle County, VA67$2.8M
Cumberland County, VA32$1.7M
Fluvanna County, VA32$1.1M
Prince Edward County, VA26$1.0M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Buckingham County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Prince Edward County, VA35$1.2M
Albemarle County, VA32$1.9M
Cumberland County, VA26$1.2M
Fluvanna County, VA23$1.2M

BizyFi in Buckingham County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.