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Market insights · South Dakota

Union County, SD: growth, migration and housing

Union County has 17,402 residents, up 3.3% since 2020 (+0.2% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 607 households moved in and 629 moved out (-22 net), while a net $15.1M of income left. Median household income is $89,636, the median home $301,100 and median rent $1,069 a month.

Population (2025)17,402
5-year growth+3.3%
1-year growth+0.2%
Net households moving in-22
Per 1,000 residents-1.3
Net income moving in-$15.1M
Median household income$89,636
Median home value$301,100
Median rent$1,069/mo
Rent as share of income14%

In South Dakota: 18th of 66 counties for 5-year population growth · 25th of 62 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 2nd of 66 counties for median household income · 6th of 66 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Union County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Woodbury County, IA177$11.1M
Minnehaha County, SD42$2.5M
Lincoln County, SD41$3.7M
Clay County, SD27$1.5M
Dakota County, NE26$1.9M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Union County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Woodbury County, IA134$7.8M
Lincoln County, SD71$8.2M
Minnehaha County, SD62$4.6M
Clay County, SD31$2.5M
Washington County, AR30$7.6M
Benton County, AR20$5.4M

BizyFi in Union County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.