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Market insights · Pennsylvania

Union County, PA: growth, migration and housing

Union County has 42,313 residents, down 0.8% since 2020 (-0.8% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 883 households moved in and 1,006 moved out (-123 net), while a net $23.8M of income left. Median household income is $76,404, the median home $240,100 and median rent $974 a month.

Population (2025)42,313
5-year growth-0.8%
1-year growth-0.8%
Net households moving in-123
Per 1,000 residents-2.9
Net income moving in-$23.8M
Median household income$76,404
Median home value$240,100
Median rent$974/mo
Rent as share of income15%

In Pennsylvania: 37th of 67 counties for 5-year population growth · 63rd of 67 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 21st of 67 counties for median household income · 21st of 67 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Union County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Northumberland County, PA182$7.5M
Snyder County, PA104$5.7M
Lycoming County, PA58$3.2M
Centre County, PA23$0.7M
Montour County, PA22$1.6M
Columbia County, PA20$1.0M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Union County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Northumberland County, PA235$19.1M
Snyder County, PA107$5.6M
Lycoming County, PA70$5.5M
Columbia County, PA25$1.6M
Centre County, PA23$1.1M

BizyFi in Union County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.