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Market insights · Ohio

Mercer County, OH: growth, migration and housing

Mercer County has 42,737 residents, up 0.5% since 2020 (+0.5% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 609 households moved in and 746 moved out (-137 net), while a net $4.4M of income left. Median household income is $76,782, the median home $210,600 and median rent $804 a month.

Population (2025)42,737
5-year growth+0.5%
1-year growth+0.5%
Net households moving in-137
Per 1,000 residents-3.2
Net income moving in-$4.4M
Median household income$76,782
Median home value$210,600
Median rent$804/mo
Rent as share of income13%

In Ohio: 30th of 88 counties for 5-year population growth · 85th of 88 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 17th of 88 counties for median household income · 26th of 88 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Mercer County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Auglaize County, OH146$6.7M
Darke County, OH47$2.7M
Van Wert County, OH47$2.1M
Franklin County, OH29$2.5M
Jay County, IN25$1.1M
Allen County, OH25$0.9M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Mercer County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Auglaize County, OH150$8.2M
Van Wert County, OH54$2.5M
Darke County, OH47$2.7M
Franklin County, OH44$2.1M
Allen County, OH39$1.0M
Hamilton County, OH20$0.9M

BizyFi in Mercer County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.