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Market insights · North Carolina

Caswell County, NC: growth, migration and housing

Caswell County has 22,563 residents, up 0.4% since 2020 (+0.5% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 593 households moved in and 486 moved out (+107 net), bringing in a net $5.6M of income. Median household income is $59,755, the median home $164,500 and median rent $727 a month.

Population (2025)22,563
5-year growth+0.4%
1-year growth+0.5%
Net households moving in+107
Per 1,000 residents+4.7
Net income moving in+$5.6M
Median household income$59,755
Median home value$164,500
Median rent$727/mo
Rent as share of income15%

In North Carolina: 86th of 100 counties for 5-year population growth · 32nd of 100 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 51st of 100 counties for median household income · 77th of 100 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Caswell County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Alamance County, NC154$8.4M
Rockingham County, NC70$2.5M
Guilford County, NC59$2.1M
Danville city, VA41$1.2M
Person County, NC30$1.4M
Wake County, NC24$1.5M
Pittsylvania County, VA24$0.9M
Orange County, NC22$1.1M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Caswell County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Rockingham County, NC82$3.7M
Alamance County, NC79$3.3M
Guilford County, NC43$1.7M
Danville city, VA38$0.9M
Person County, NC34$1.4M
Pittsylvania County, VA31$1.6M

BizyFi in Caswell County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.