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Market insights · New Mexico

Otero County, NM: growth, migration and housing

Otero County has 70,368 residents, up 3.7% since 2020 (-0.4% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 2,396 households moved in and 2,259 moved out (+137 net), while a net $9.9M of income left. Median household income is $55,876, the median home $162,700 and median rent $962 a month.

Population (2025)70,368
5-year growth+3.7%
1-year growth-0.4%
Net households moving in+137
Per 1,000 residents+1.9
Net income moving in-$9.9M
Median household income$55,876
Median home value$162,700
Median rent$962/mo
Rent as share of income21%

In New Mexico: 6th of 33 counties for 5-year population growth · 8th of 32 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 13th of 32 counties for median household income · 19th of 33 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Otero County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
El Paso County, TX269$9.4M
Doña Ana County, NM207$6.6M
Lincoln County, NM85$3.5M
Clark County, NV60$4.3M
Maricopa County, AZ58$2.9M
Bexar County, TX46$3.2M
Bernalillo County, NM45$2.4M
Los Angeles County, CA33$1.6M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Otero County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Doña Ana County, NM226$9.6M
El Paso County, TX188$10.0M
Clark County, NV84$5.3M
Bernalillo County, NM75$2.3M
Maricopa County, AZ55$3.5M
Lincoln County, NM48$1.9M
Pima County, AZ38$2.2M
Bexar County, TX38$2.4M

BizyFi in Otero County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.