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Market insights · Nebraska

Buffalo County, NE: growth, migration and housing

Buffalo County has 51,172 residents, up 1.9% since 2020 (+0.1% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 1,349 households moved in and 1,302 moved out (+47 net), while a net $6.3M of income left. Median household income is $75,911, the median home $246,400 and median rent $936 a month.

Population (2025)51,172
5-year growth+1.9%
1-year growth+0.1%
Net households moving in+47
Per 1,000 residents+0.9
Net income moving in-$6.3M
Median household income$75,911
Median home value$246,400
Median rent$936/mo
Rent as share of income15%

In Nebraska: 20th of 93 counties for 5-year population growth · 12th of 80 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 21st of 93 counties for median household income · 8th of 93 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Buffalo County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Dawson County, NE96$4.1M
Lancaster County, NE90$4.2M
Hall County, NE83$6.1M
Kearney County, NE69$3.8M
Lincoln County, NE58$2.4M
Adams County, NE50$2.9M
Douglas County, NE44$1.8M
Phelps County, NE43$2.2M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Buffalo County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Lancaster County, NE138$9.6M
Douglas County, NE100$5.0M
Kearney County, NE91$5.3M
Hall County, NE86$3.8M
Dawson County, NE55$2.8M
Phelps County, NE48$2.8M
Adams County, NE36$1.6M
Lincoln County, NE29$1.2M

BizyFi in Buffalo County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.