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Market insights · Missouri

Phelps County, MO: growth, migration and housing

Phelps County has 45,247 residents, up 1.6% since 2020 (+0.1% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 1,244 households moved in and 1,310 moved out (-66 net), while a net $6.9M of income left. Median household income is $58,396, the median home $206,500 and median rent $798 a month.

Population (2025)45,247
5-year growth+1.6%
1-year growth+0.1%
Net households moving in-66
Per 1,000 residents-1.5
Net income moving in-$6.9M
Median household income$58,396
Median home value$206,500
Median rent$798/mo
Rent as share of income16%

In Missouri: 60th of 115 counties for 5-year population growth · 84th of 115 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 64th of 115 counties for median household income · 27th of 115 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Phelps County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Pulaski County, MO105$4.0M
Crawford County, MO91$3.4M
Dent County, MO73$2.9M
St. Louis County, MO59$2.3M
Maries County, MO51$2.0M
Texas County, MO42$1.8M
Franklin County, MO40$1.8M
Greene County, MO34$1.1M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Phelps County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Pulaski County, MO80$2.6M
St. Louis County, MO74$4.4M
Crawford County, MO61$2.4M
Dent County, MO59$1.8M
Greene County, MO50$1.9M
Boone County, MO48$1.7M
Maries County, MO45$1.9M
Franklin County, MO36$1.6M

BizyFi in Phelps County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.