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Market insights · Missouri

Jefferson County, MO: growth, migration and housing

Jefferson County has 233,132 residents, up 2.7% since 2020 (+0.4% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 5,591 households moved in and 4,981 moved out (+610 net), bringing in a net $55.2M of income. Median household income is $82,851, the median home $237,200 and median rent $979 a month.

Population (2025)233,132
5-year growth+2.7%
1-year growth+0.4%
Net households moving in+610
Per 1,000 residents+2.6
Net income moving in+$55.2M
Median household income$82,851
Median home value$237,200
Median rent$979/mo
Rent as share of income14%

In Missouri: 44th of 115 counties for 5-year population growth · 30th of 115 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 8th of 115 counties for median household income · 12th of 115 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Jefferson County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
St. Louis County, MO2,205$143.3M
St. Louis city, MO508$28.8M
St. Charles County, MO283$17.4M
St. Francois County, MO227$10.3M
Franklin County, MO219$10.3M
St. Clair County, IL126$7.5M
Washington County, MO95$4.0M
Ste. Genevieve County, MO80$4.4M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Jefferson County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
St. Louis County, MO1,779$102.8M
St. Louis city, MO351$17.2M
Franklin County, MO283$14.5M
St. Francois County, MO266$12.6M
St. Charles County, MO253$15.5M
Madison County, IL94$4.6M
Washington County, MO93$4.3M
St. Clair County, IL83$5.0M

BizyFi in Jefferson County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.