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Market insights · Massachusetts

Barnstable County, MA: growth, migration and housing

Barnstable County has 233,539 residents, up 2.4% since 2020 (-0.2% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 6,208 households moved in and 6,509 moved out (-301 net), bringing in a net $181.5M of income. Median household income is $95,241, the median home $629,000 and median rent $1,678 a month.

Population (2025)233,539
5-year growth+2.4%
1-year growth-0.2%
Net households moving in-301
Per 1,000 residents-1.3
Net income moving in+$181.5M
Median household income$95,241
Median home value$629,000
Median rent$1,678/mo
Rent as share of income21%

In Massachusetts: 8th of 14 counties for 5-year population growth · 4th of 14 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 9th of 14 counties for median household income · 6th of 14 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Barnstable County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Middlesex County, MA680$143.5M
Norfolk County, MA575$118.3M
Plymouth County, MA556$54.3M
Suffolk County, MA405$116.0M
Worcester County, MA296$45.4M
Bristol County, MA288$32.8M
Essex County, MA137$19.6M
Capitol Planning Region, CT100$11.6M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Barnstable County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Plymouth County, MA813$67.9M
Suffolk County, MA439$60.6M
Middlesex County, MA438$45.3M
Norfolk County, MA372$48.2M
Bristol County, MA301$18.4M
Worcester County, MA208$17.1M
Essex County, MA123$16.1M
Collier County, FL113$38.5M

BizyFi in Barnstable County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.