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Market insights · Maryland

Washington County, MD: growth, migration and housing

Washington County has 157,731 residents, up 2.0% since 2020 (+0.4% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 4,110 households moved in and 3,914 moved out (+196 net), bringing in a net $8.6M of income. Median household income is $77,747, the median home $296,100 and median rent $1,147 a month.

Population (2025)157,731
5-year growth+2.0%
1-year growth+0.4%
Net households moving in+196
Per 1,000 residents+1.2
Net income moving in+$8.6M
Median household income$77,747
Median home value$296,100
Median rent$1,147/mo
Rent as share of income18%

In Maryland: 14th of 24 counties for 5-year population growth · 8th of 24 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 17th of 24 counties for median household income · 17th of 24 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Washington County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Frederick County, MD953$56.0M
Montgomery County, MD434$25.4M
Berkeley County, WV309$13.2M
Franklin County, PA304$14.8M
Prince George's County, MD129$7.2M
Anne Arundel County, MD97$7.2M
Baltimore County, MD78$4.3M
Carroll County, MD73$3.7M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Washington County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Frederick County, MD523$32.0M
Berkeley County, WV521$27.0M
Franklin County, PA486$27.5M
Montgomery County, MD180$8.8M
Baltimore County, MD66$2.7M
Prince George's County, MD66$2.9M
Baltimore city, MD62$2.4M
Jefferson County, WV55$2.6M

BizyFi in Washington County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.