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Market insights · Kentucky

Nelson County, KY: growth, migration and housing

Nelson County has 49,036 residents, up 4.8% since 2020 (+0.9% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 1,145 households moved in and 999 moved out (+146 net), bringing in a net $9.3M of income. Median household income is $69,562, the median home $238,000 and median rent $1,008 a month.

Population (2025)49,036
5-year growth+4.8%
1-year growth+0.9%
Net households moving in+146
Per 1,000 residents+3.0
Net income moving in+$9.3M
Median household income$69,562
Median home value$238,000
Median rent$1,008/mo
Rent as share of income17%

In Kentucky: 23rd of 120 counties for 5-year population growth · 28th of 120 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 14th of 120 counties for median household income · 14th of 120 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Nelson County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Jefferson County, KY247$14.1M
Bullitt County, KY162$10.1M
Hardin County, KY99$5.3M
Washington County, KY62$2.6M
Marion County, KY53$2.1M
Spencer County, KY40$1.8M
Larue County, KY34$1.8M
Fayette County, KY32$1.7M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Nelson County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Jefferson County, KY182$12.1M
Bullitt County, KY115$6.8M
Hardin County, KY71$3.9M
Washington County, KY60$3.1M
Marion County, KY47$2.6M
Fayette County, KY33$1.9M
Larue County, KY29$1.2M
Spencer County, KY24$1.5M

BizyFi in Nelson County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.