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Market insights · Iowa

Marshall County, IA: growth, migration and housing

Marshall County has 39,890 residents, down 0.5% since 2020 (-0.6% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 812 households moved in and 865 moved out (-53 net), while a net $6.4M of income left. Median household income is $73,315, the median home $145,500 and median rent $885 a month.

Population (2025)39,890
5-year growth-0.5%
1-year growth-0.6%
Net households moving in-53
Per 1,000 residents-1.3
Net income moving in-$6.4M
Median household income$73,315
Median home value$145,500
Median rent$885/mo
Rent as share of income15%

In Iowa: 41st of 99 counties for 5-year population growth · 41st of 99 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 37th of 99 counties for median household income · 69th of 99 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Marshall County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Polk County, IA108$5.2M
Tama County, IA88$5.4M
Story County, IA61$3.1M
Jasper County, IA31$1.6M
Linn County, IA28$1.4M
Grundy County, IA24$1.2M
Black Hawk County, IA23$1.0M
Hardin County, IA23$0.7M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Marshall County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Polk County, IA148$8.0M
Story County, IA92$4.1M
Tama County, IA60$3.1M
Jasper County, IA41$1.8M
Grundy County, IA29$2.2M
Linn County, IA28$1.6M
Black Hawk County, IA27$1.0M
Dallas County, IA21$1.0M

BizyFi in Marshall County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.