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Market insights · Iowa

Madison County, IA: growth, migration and housing

Madison County has 17,270 residents, up 3.8% since 2020 (+0.7% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 444 households moved in and 469 moved out (-25 net), while a net $0.6M of income left. Median household income is $90,855, the median home $245,100 and median rent $1,036 a month.

Population (2025)17,270
5-year growth+3.8%
1-year growth+0.7%
Net households moving in-25
Per 1,000 residents-1.4
Net income moving in-$0.6M
Median household income$90,855
Median home value$245,100
Median rent$1,036/mo
Rent as share of income14%

In Iowa: 5th of 99 counties for 5-year population growth · 43rd of 99 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 3rd of 99 counties for median household income · 9th of 99 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Madison County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Polk County, IA126$8.4M
Dallas County, IA85$7.4M
Warren County, IA57$3.2M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Madison County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Polk County, IA117$7.6M
Dallas County, IA70$4.5M
Warren County, IA51$2.9M

BizyFi in Madison County

No companies in the BizyFi directory are based here yet. Search them on the company map (company names with a free account), or browse Iowa companies.

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.