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Market insights · Iowa

Des Moines County, IA: growth, migration and housing

Des Moines County has 38,077 residents, down 2.0% since 2020 (-0.2% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 804 households moved in and 800 moved out (+4 net), bringing in a net $0.7M of income. Median household income is $62,928, the median home $136,500 and median rent $904 a month.

Population (2025)38,077
5-year growth-2.0%
1-year growth-0.2%
Net households moving in+4
Per 1,000 residents+0.1
Net income moving in+$0.7M
Median household income$62,928
Median home value$136,500
Median rent$904/mo
Rent as share of income17%

In Iowa: 70th of 99 counties for 5-year population growth · 20th of 99 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 85th of 99 counties for median household income · 76th of 99 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Des Moines County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Lee County, IA87$4.0M
Henry County, IA76$3.2M
Henderson County, IL47$2.3M
Cook County, IL33$1.0M
Louisa County, IA33$1.5M
Scott County, IA28$1.8M
Johnson County, IA25$0.7M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Des Moines County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Lee County, IA84$3.5M
Henry County, IA60$2.5M
Johnson County, IA46$2.0M
Henderson County, IL33$1.3M
Linn County, IA31$1.3M
Polk County, IA28$1.6M
Cook County, IL23$0.8M
Scott County, IA22$1.4M

BizyFi in Des Moines County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.