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Market insights · Iowa

Clayton County, IA: growth, migration and housing

Clayton County has 16,845 residents, down 1.1% since 2020 (-0.8% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 389 households moved in and 435 moved out (-46 net), while a net $2.0M of income left. Median household income is $67,242, the median home $168,500 and median rent $790 a month.

Population (2025)16,845
5-year growth-1.1%
1-year growth-0.8%
Net households moving in-46
Per 1,000 residents-2.7
Net income moving in-$2.0M
Median household income$67,242
Median home value$168,500
Median rent$790/mo
Rent as share of income14%

In Iowa: 54th of 99 counties for 5-year population growth · 62nd of 99 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 71st of 99 counties for median household income · 42nd of 99 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Clayton County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Delaware County, IA32$1.7M
Fayette County, IA32$1.8M
Dubuque County, IA29$2.4M
Allamakee County, IA28$1.3M
Crawford County, WI25$1.1M
Linn County, IA21$1.1M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Clayton County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Dubuque County, IA45$3.3M
Delaware County, IA41$2.3M
Allamakee County, IA34$1.8M
Fayette County, IA32$2.0M
Crawford County, WI27$1.1M
Linn County, IA22$1.0M

BizyFi in Clayton County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.