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Market insights · Iowa

Buchanan County, IA: growth, migration and housing

Buchanan County has 20,883 residents, up 1.3% since 2020 (+0.8% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 415 households moved in and 500 moved out (-85 net), while a net $1.6M of income left. Median household income is $78,236, the median home $176,000 and median rent $848 a month.

Population (2025)20,883
5-year growth+1.3%
1-year growth+0.8%
Net households moving in-85
Per 1,000 residents-4.1
Net income moving in-$1.6M
Median household income$78,236
Median home value$176,000
Median rent$848/mo
Rent as share of income13%

In Iowa: 17th of 99 counties for 5-year population growth · 76th of 99 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 17th of 99 counties for median household income · 35th of 99 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Buchanan County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Black Hawk County, IA99$6.2M
Fayette County, IA54$2.1M
Linn County, IA46$2.6M
Benton County, IA21$1.2M
Delaware County, IA20$0.9M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Buchanan County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Black Hawk County, IA123$5.7M
Linn County, IA65$4.6M
Fayette County, IA62$2.9M
Delaware County, IA23$1.1M
Bremer County, IA21$0.8M
Johnson County, IA20$1.6M

BizyFi in Buchanan County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.