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Market insights · Indiana

Madison County, IN: growth, migration and housing

Madison County has 135,088 residents, up 3.8% since 2020 (+1.1% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 3,612 households moved in and 3,192 moved out (+420 net), bringing in a net $30.7M of income. Median household income is $63,037, the median home $161,300 and median rent $939 a month.

Population (2025)135,088
5-year growth+3.8%
1-year growth+1.1%
Net households moving in+420
Per 1,000 residents+3.1
Net income moving in+$30.7M
Median household income$63,037
Median home value$161,300
Median rent$939/mo
Rent as share of income18%

In Indiana: 11th of 92 counties for 5-year population growth · 9th of 92 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 69th of 92 counties for median household income · 64th of 92 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Madison County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Hamilton County, IN773$50.8M
Marion County, IN624$29.4M
Delaware County, IN338$14.0M
Hancock County, IN203$11.8M
Henry County, IN150$7.3M
Grant County, IN84$3.2M
Tipton County, IN55$2.6M
Howard County, IN51$2.4M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Madison County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Hamilton County, IN424$26.0M
Marion County, IN416$16.8M
Delaware County, IN397$16.7M
Hancock County, IN188$12.6M
Henry County, IN151$6.8M
Grant County, IN109$4.3M
Howard County, IN52$2.2M
Johnson County, IN52$2.4M

BizyFi in Madison County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.