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Market insights · Illinois

Rock Island County, IL: growth, migration and housing

Rock Island County has 141,869 residents, down 1.7% since 2020 (+0.2% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 2,991 households moved in and 3,271 moved out (-280 net), while a net $68.4M of income left. Median household income is $67,159, the median home $150,400 and median rent $889 a month.

Population (2025)141,869
5-year growth-1.7%
1-year growth+0.2%
Net households moving in-280
Per 1,000 residents-2.0
Net income moving in-$68.4M
Median household income$67,159
Median home value$150,400
Median rent$889/mo
Rent as share of income16%

In Illinois: 45th of 102 counties for 5-year population growth · 60th of 102 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 50th of 102 counties for median household income · 38th of 102 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Rock Island County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Scott County, IA870$46.6M
Henry County, IL317$14.8M
Cook County, IL115$4.9M
Mercer County, IL108$6.8M
Whiteside County, IL55$2.6M
Muscatine County, IA52$2.9M
Johnson County, IA36$1.9M
Knox County, IL34$1.6M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Rock Island County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Scott County, IA958$58.9M
Henry County, IL278$17.3M
Mercer County, IL125$6.9M
Cook County, IL120$6.0M
Johnson County, IA58$3.0M
Muscatine County, IA48$2.2M
Clinton County, IA46$3.0M
Whiteside County, IL45$2.4M

BizyFi in Rock Island County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.