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Market insights · Illinois

Coles County, IL: growth, migration and housing

Coles County has 46,607 residents, down 1.0% since 2020 (+0.1% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 1,137 households moved in and 1,278 moved out (-141 net), while a net $19.4M of income left. Median household income is $56,478, the median home $127,400 and median rent $780 a month.

Population (2025)46,607
5-year growth-1.0%
1-year growth+0.1%
Net households moving in-141
Per 1,000 residents-3.0
Net income moving in-$19.4M
Median household income$56,478
Median home value$127,400
Median rent$780/mo
Rent as share of income17%

In Illinois: 31st of 102 counties for 5-year population growth · 76th of 102 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 92nd of 102 counties for median household income · 59th of 102 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Coles County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Douglas County, IL77$3.3M
Moultrie County, IL68$4.0M
Champaign County, IL66$3.2M
Cumberland County, IL64$2.8M
Cook County, IL61$1.7M
Shelby County, IL58$1.8M
Effingham County, IL52$2.0M
Clark County, IL39$1.6M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Coles County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Douglas County, IL78$3.6M
Champaign County, IL74$3.6M
Cumberland County, IL70$6.4M
Moultrie County, IL63$3.3M
Cook County, IL56$1.8M
Effingham County, IL53$2.2M
Shelby County, IL47$1.9M
Clark County, IL35$1.0M

BizyFi in Coles County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.