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Market insights · Alabama

Butler County, AL: growth, migration and housing

Butler County has 18,100 residents, down 4.8% since 2020 (-1.0% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 269 households moved in and 370 moved out (-101 net), while a net $4.4M of income left. Median household income is $44,755, the median home $99,800 and median rent $725 a month.

Population (2025)18,100
5-year growth-4.8%
1-year growth-1.0%
Net households moving in-101
Per 1,000 residents-5.6
Net income moving in-$4.4M
Median household income$44,755
Median home value$99,800
Median rent$725/mo
Rent as share of income19%

In Alabama: 57th of 67 counties for 5-year population growth · 64th of 67 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 55th of 67 counties for median household income · 60th of 67 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Butler County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Montgomery County, AL35$1.4M
Lowndes County, AL25$0.7M
Crenshaw County, AL22$0.9M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Butler County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Montgomery County, AL49$1.8M
Covington County, AL27$0.6M
Crenshaw County, AL25$0.8M
Lowndes County, AL22$0.8M

BizyFi in Butler County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.