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Market insights · Virginia

Gloucester County, VA: growth, migration and housing

Gloucester County has 40,097 residents, up 3.5% since 2020 (+0.1% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 1,170 households moved in and 1,093 moved out (+77 net), bringing in a net $18.3M of income. Median household income is $84,306, the median home $331,000 and median rent $1,096 a month.

Population (2025)40,097
5-year growth+3.5%
1-year growth+0.1%
Net households moving in+77
Per 1,000 residents+1.9
Net income moving in+$18.3M
Median household income$84,306
Median home value$331,000
Median rent$1,096/mo
Rent as share of income16%

In Virginia: 45th of 133 counties for 5-year population growth · 65th of 133 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 42nd of 133 counties for median household income · 44th of 133 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Gloucester County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Newport News city, VA144$8.6M
York County, VA100$6.7M
James City County, VA75$6.2M
Hampton city, VA63$3.5M
Middlesex County, VA48$2.6M
Mathews County, VA45$2.0M
Virginia Beach city, VA29$2.1M
Norfolk city, VA23$1.6M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Gloucester County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Newport News city, VA132$8.1M
York County, VA92$4.9M
Mathews County, VA57$2.7M
Middlesex County, VA50$2.1M
James City County, VA41$3.2M
Hampton city, VA37$2.2M
Virginia Beach city, VA24$1.4M
Williamsburg city, VA21$1.7M

BizyFi in Gloucester County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.