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Market insights · Texas

Madison County, TX: growth, migration and housing

Madison County has 14,226 residents, up 5.7% since 2020 (+0.3% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 321 households moved in and 273 moved out (+48 net), bringing in a net $5.0M of income. Median household income is $74,596, the median home $176,200 and median rent $851 a month.

Population (2025)14,226
5-year growth+5.7%
1-year growth+0.3%
Net households moving in+48
Per 1,000 residents+3.4
Net income moving in+$5.0M
Median household income$74,596
Median home value$176,200
Median rent$851/mo
Rent as share of income14%

In Texas: 82nd of 254 counties for 5-year population growth · 77th of 245 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 53rd of 254 counties for median household income · 107th of 250 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Madison County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Harris County, TX54$3.0M
Brazos County, TX51$2.2M
Walker County, TX34$2.2M
Leon County, TX26$1.2M
Montgomery County, TX24$2.7M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Madison County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Brazos County, TX52$2.6M
Walker County, TX45$2.0M
Harris County, TX37$1.8M
Leon County, TX22$1.3M

BizyFi in Madison County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.