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Market insights · Texas

Deaf Smith County, TX: growth, migration and housing

Deaf Smith County has 18,626 residents, up 0.5% since 2020 (+0.6% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 322 households moved in and 422 moved out (-100 net), while a net $8.5M of income left. Median household income is $60,799, the median home $121,300 and median rent $926 a month.

Population (2025)18,626
5-year growth+0.5%
1-year growth+0.6%
Net households moving in-100
Per 1,000 residents-5.4
Net income moving in-$8.5M
Median household income$60,799
Median home value$121,300
Median rent$926/mo
Rent as share of income18%

In Texas: 159th of 254 counties for 5-year population growth · 214th of 245 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 157th of 254 counties for median household income · 182nd of 250 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Deaf Smith County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Randall County, TX40$2.1M
Potter County, TX38$1.5M
Castro County, TX33$1.2M
Parmer County, TX25$1.0M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Deaf Smith County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Randall County, TX128$8.2M
Potter County, TX46$1.8M
Parmer County, TX23$0.8M

BizyFi in Deaf Smith County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.