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Market insights · South Dakota

Custer County, SD: growth, migration and housing

Custer County has 9,431 residents, up 13.2% since 2020 (+1.1% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 411 households moved in and 359 moved out (+52 net), bringing in a net $22.9M of income. Median household income is $84,112, the median home $372,100 and median rent $1,112 a month.

Population (2025)9,431
5-year growth+13.2%
1-year growth+1.1%
Net households moving in+52
Per 1,000 residents+5.5
Net income moving in+$22.9M
Median household income$84,112
Median home value$372,100
Median rent$1,112/mo
Rent as share of income16%

In South Dakota: 3rd of 66 counties for 5-year population growth · 3rd of 62 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 6th of 66 counties for median household income · 1st of 66 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Custer County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Pennington County, SD93$6.6M
Fall River County, SD31$2.1M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Custer County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Pennington County, SD96$6.8M
Fall River County, SD23$1.2M

BizyFi in Custer County

No companies in the BizyFi directory are based here yet. Search them on the company map (company names with a free account), or browse South Dakota companies.

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.