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Market insights · New York

Madison County, NY: growth, migration and housing

Madison County has 67,120 residents, down 1.2% since 2020 (-0.1% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 1,652 households moved in and 1,730 moved out (-78 net), while a net $8.4M of income left. Median household income is $75,499, the median home $184,600 and median rent $928 a month.

Population (2025)67,120
5-year growth-1.2%
1-year growth-0.1%
Net households moving in-78
Per 1,000 residents-1.2
Net income moving in-$8.4M
Median household income$75,499
Median home value$184,600
Median rent$928/mo
Rent as share of income15%

In New York: 33rd of 62 counties for 5-year population growth · 30th of 62 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 23rd of 62 counties for median household income · 34th of 62 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Madison County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Onondaga County, NY440$31.7M
Oneida County, NY351$17.1M
Chenango County, NY81$5.1M
Oswego County, NY48$2.1M
Herkimer County, NY28$1.3M
Monroe County, NY24$1.2M
Cortland County, NY23$1.3M
Otsego County, NY22$1.0M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Madison County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Onondaga County, NY409$26.0M
Oneida County, NY353$16.3M
Chenango County, NY75$3.4M
Oswego County, NY49$2.7M
New York County, NY27$1.7M
Monroe County, NY25$1.3M
Herkimer County, NY24$1.2M
Otsego County, NY22$1.1M

BizyFi in Madison County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.