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Market insights · New York

Jefferson County, NY: growth, migration and housing

Jefferson County has 111,540 residents, down 3.9% since 2020 (-1.1% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 4,057 households moved in and 4,485 moved out (-428 net), while a net $33.7M of income left. Median household income is $66,301, the median home $188,200 and median rent $1,213 a month.

Population (2025)111,540
5-year growth-3.9%
1-year growth-1.1%
Net households moving in-428
Per 1,000 residents-3.8
Net income moving in-$33.7M
Median household income$66,301
Median home value$188,200
Median rent$1,213/mo
Rent as share of income22%

In New York: 61st of 62 counties for 5-year population growth · 56th of 62 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 49th of 62 counties for median household income · 32nd of 62 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Jefferson County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Lewis County, NY149$8.4M
St. Lawrence County, NY120$4.8M
Onondaga County, NY114$6.9M
El Paso County, CO86$4.2M
Oswego County, NY79$3.2M
Honolulu County, HI73$4.0M
Muscogee County, GA66$4.0M
Cumberland County, NC56$2.9M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Jefferson County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Onondaga County, NY154$8.6M
Lewis County, NY140$7.0M
St. Lawrence County, NY113$4.8M
Honolulu County, HI103$5.2M
El Paso County, CO83$5.2M
Oswego County, NY80$3.9M
El Paso County, TX78$3.9M
Monroe County, NY65$2.9M

BizyFi in Jefferson County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.