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Market insights · New York

Essex County, NY: growth, migration and housing

Essex County has 36,438 residents, down 2.3% since 2020 (-0.3% in the last year). In 2022–2023, 934 households moved in and 921 moved out (+13 net), bringing in a net $8.0M of income. Median household income is $71,661, the median home $211,900 and median rent $934 a month.

Population (2025)36,438
5-year growth-2.3%
1-year growth-0.3%
Net households moving in+13
Per 1,000 residents+0.4
Net income moving in+$8.0M
Median household income$71,661
Median home value$211,900
Median rent$934/mo
Rent as share of income16%

In New York: 52nd of 62 counties for 5-year population growth · 12th of 62 counties for net in-migration (per resident) · 32nd of 62 counties for median household income · 27th of 62 counties for median home value.

Where new residents came from

Top counties by households (tax returns) moving to Essex County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

FromHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Clinton County, NY144$7.4M
Franklin County, NY91$4.4M
Warren County, NY43$2.5M
Saratoga County, NY34$4.5M
Washington County, NY22$1.0M
Addison County, VT20$1.0M

Where leavers went

Top counties by households leaving Essex County, 2022–2023 (IRS).

ToHouseholds (tax returns)Their income (AGI)
Clinton County, NY182$8.2M
Franklin County, NY129$6.4M
Warren County, NY53$3.0M
Saratoga County, NY29$2.0M
Washington County, NY23$1.0M
Chittenden County, VT20$1.0M

BizyFi in Essex County

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (vintage 2025), American Community Survey 5-year (2024), and IRS Statistics of Income county-to-county migration data (2022–2023). Migration counts are tax returns (roughly households) moving between U.S. counties; the IRS suppresses very small flows. Growth rates, per-1,000 figures, rent share and state ranks are BizyFi calculations. Data updated 2026-10-17. This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.